火災是由火源引發的災害，對人類和環境造成嚴重損害。

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​Fire is a disaster caused by fire, which causes serious damage to humans and the environment.

豪雨是短時間內降水量極大，常引發水災。

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​Heavy rain is a huge amount of precipitation in a short period of time, which often causes floods.

月球經太陽和地球之間，部分或完全阻擋陽光時發生。

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It occurs when the Moon passes between the Sun and Earth, partially or completely blocking the Sun's rays.

是強對流天氣中雲層底部對地表的放電現象。

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It is the discharge phenomenon from the bottom of the cloud to the ground in severe convective weather.

由昆蟲引起的，會損害作物生長、產量及品質，並降低作物抵抗力。

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Caused by insects, it can damage crop growth, yield and quality, and reduce crop resistance.

因降雨、水庫溢流或河流暴漲等，使水位超過正常水平並淹沒周邊土地的現象。

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The phenomenon that water levels exceed normal levels and flood surrounding land due to rainfall, reservoir overflow or river swelling.

船難是船隻因事故沉沒或損壞，威脅人員和貨物安全。

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A shipwreck occurs when a ship sinks or is damaged due to an accident, threatening the safety of people and cargo.

 

為乾熱風，發生在山地或沿海，由冷高氣壓空氣下沉引起。

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It is a dry hot wind that occurs in mountainous areas or along the coast and is caused by the sinking of cold and high-pressure air.

 

破壞海岸、基礎設施，造成財產損失，並污染環境，影響相關產業。

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It damages coasts and infrastructure, causes property losses, pollutes the environment, and affects related industries.

長時間缺乏水源，導致河川、湖泊、等儲水體或水量不足的狀況。

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A prolonged lack of water resources results in insufficient water in rivers, lakes, and other water storage bodies.

地震是地球表層或表層下的振動所造成的地面震動，可能會連帶引發地表斷裂、大地震動、土壤液化、山崩、餘震、海嘯、甚至是火山活動，並影響人類的生存及活動。

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Earthquakes are ground vibrations caused by vibrations on or beneath the Earth's surface, which may lead to surface fractures, earthquakes, soil liquefaction, landslides, aftershocks, tsunamis, and even volcanic activity, and affect human survival and activities.

熱帶或亞熱帶海洋上形成的強烈氣旋，帶來強風、暴雨和巨浪，風速超過118公里/小時。

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A severe cyclone that forms over tropical or subtropical oceans, bringing strong winds, heavy rain and huge waves, with wind speeds exceeding 118 km/h.